John Crowe
Ransom--Poetry: A Note in Ontology
Three strands
of poetry:
1) Physical poetry--"the poetry which deals with
things";
2) Platonic poetry--"the poetry of ideas"; and
3) Metaphysical poetry--that poetry which starts with
things and from them generates ideas in a dialectical tension.
The image, rather than the idea, is of paramount importance
in poetry.
"An idea is derivative and tamed. The image is in the
natural or wild state, and it has to be discovered there, not
put there, obeying its own law and none of ours."
"In it [art] we return to something we had willfully
alienated."
*
Ransom
splits poetry into three strands: 1) Physical poetry--"the
poetry which deals with things"; 2) Platonic poetry--"the
poetry of ideas"; and 3) Metaphysical poetry--that
poetry which starts with things and from them generates ideas in
a dialectical tension.
For
Ransom, the image, rather than the idea, is of paramount
importance in poetry. The image is that by which poets
"present things in their thingness, or Dinge in
their Dinglichkeit." The idea robs the image of its
aesthetic power. "An idea is derivative and tamed. The
image is in the natural or wild state, and it has to be
discovered there, not put there, obeying its own law and none of
ours."
Art seems to
be a return to an original innocence for Ransom: "In
it we return to something we had willfully alienated."
There also seems to be an anti-intellectual thread in
Ransom's thought here: "Imagism is motivated by a distaste
for the systematic abstactedness of thought." However, I
think the last charge--were it to be made--is a
misrepresentation. What the preference for Imagism reflects is
the Arnoldian desire to see things as they are: "the
image . . . has to be discovered there, not put there." |